- Blunt force trauma, like being hit in the face or an athletic injury
- Having a strong bite force
- Jaw and tooth misalignment
- Biting on something hard, like a piece of candy or ice
- Grinding and clenching your teeth, during the day or night
Moderate Cracks: A moderate crack passes through the outer enamel and into the inner dentin layer of the tooth. Chewing up and down causes the cracked tooth to flex, which is what causes pain and discomfort. A tooth suffering from a moderate crack can benefit from a crown, or “cap.” Once the problem tooth is covered, it will no longer expand and contract, because it will be protected with this strong, fixed, restoration. Chewing will be done directly on the crown rather than the compromised tooth. In some cases, an entire section of the tooth (like a cusp) can crack and break away. This is commonly seen when someone bites into something very hard. Premolars (the teeth just in front of the molars and behind your “eye teeth”) are the most common ones to suffer from a broken cusp. This can be so painful that you can’t even close your teeth together without experiencing a jolt of pain. If the break doesn’t affect the root of the tooth, then a dentist can extract this section and protect the remaining tooth with a crown. Crown lengthening may be needed in order to ensure enough tooth structure for the cap to adhere to. This is an extra step in the crown process where our Scottsdale dentist will use and special machine to reshape some of the gum tissue around the base of the tooth.